Monday, July 12, 2010

Basic Guide lines for python coding

For Python, has emerged as the style guide that most projects adhere to; it promotes a very readable and eye-pleasing coding style. Every Python developer should read it at some point; here are the most important points extracted for you:

  • Use 4-space indentation, and no tabs.
    4 spaces are a good compromise between small indentation (allows greater nesting depth) and large indentation (easier to read). Tabs introduce confusion, and are best left out.
  • Wrap lines so that they don’t exceed 79 characters.
    This helps users with small displays and makes it possible to have several code files side-by-side on larger displays.
  • Use blank lines to separate functions and classes, and larger blocks of code inside functions.
  • When possible, put comments on a line of their own.
  • Use docstrings.
  • Use spaces around operators and after commas, but not directly inside bracketing constructs: a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4).
  • Name your classes and functions consistently; the convention is to use CamelCase for classes and lower_case_with_underscores for functions and methods. Always use self as the name for the first method argument .
  • Don’t use fancy encodings if your code is meant to be used in international environments. Plain ASCII works best in any case.

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